What is the Vatican II Essays

What is the Vatican II Essays What is the Vatican II Essay What is the Vatican II Essay Vatican II is the last ecumenical council that the Roman Catholic Church had. It is the only council that the Church organized for the past century up to now. Ecumenical councils are held every time the Church feels there are things to be settled within its institution. It is attended by Bishops around the world. Not to be mislead by its name, Vatican II is not a continuation of Vatican I; rather, it is a new council dedicated to resolving new issues. Since this council is held almost half a century ago, maybe it is about time for the Church to finally hold another one, not necessarily to settle new issues, but just to check the overall status of the Christian world, especially with the advent of stem cell research and the continuing issues of birth control. Besides, things today are definitely different from what they were forty or fifty years ago.The council of Vatican II focused on issues on liturgy, the Church, scripture and divine revelation, and the role of the Bishops. The cou ncil produced documents regarding these topics, plus twelve more topics that they discussed in the council. Contrary to the previous councils which were held primarily because of the rise of false teachings, the Vatican II did not focus on persecuting heretic teachings. Thus, this council is probably the first of its kind.

Essay on Ethics Human Rights and Child

Essay on Ethics Human Rights and Child Essay on Ethics: Human Rights and Child Ethics of Working with Children and Young People. Case Study. The author’s setting is a Special Needs school which houses around 75 pupils some full and part time students. The students have a range of different special needs from Profound Multiple Learning difficulties, Autism, Behavioural Difficulties and Global Delay. The town, to which the author works, ranks highly in the national scale of depravation with a high proportion of free school meals. According to the (Office of National Statistics 2011) 11.4% of men and women at working age are unemployed the average for the North East is 10% whereas the rest of England reads at 7.9%, this information was taken from Jul 09- Jun 10 it shows that Hartlepool has the highest unemployment rate. According to the (Department for Education 2011), State Funded Primary Schools in Hartlepool had 22.7% of children receiving free school meals against 8.4% of children receiving free school meals in York. Special Schools in Hartlepool had a percentage of 40.1 of children receiving free school meals aga inst 20.1% in York. The authors setting has a number of children who come from affluent homes however the majority of children come from either single parent families or are looked after children. The child the author will use for her case study will be known as Child A for confidentiality purposes. Child A lives at home with both parents who are alcohol and methadone dependant along with three siblings. Child A has had several places of residence within the town and surrounding areas. The author and her colleagues are aware Child A sleeps on the floor as parents can’t afford new mattresses. Child A regularly comes into school in a dirty and unkempt condition, smelling breath and clothes. It is very apparent especially on a Monday that the child has not had his uniform washed or had his breakfast which is the case most mornings and he seems withdrawn and very tired. Child A finds it very hard to concentrate when in most morning lessons however it has been noticed that the child functions better on an afternoon. In the above scenario there are several factors to be considered when caring for Child A. A number include parents who are substance dependant, lack of cleanliness, regarding the child’s appearance and clothing, inappropriate sleeping arrangements, an unstable home environment and lack of nourishment and concentration and withdrawal when in the school environment. All of the aforementioned factors are some concern to the organisation to which the author belongs. The author will examine her work place policy and policies set by governing bodies which cover the rights to every child and will define the key ethical issues and propose a reasoned solution which will include work colleagues and partners. (The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 2012) (UNCRC) is presently the most widely ratified international human rights treaty. It is the only international human rights treaty to include civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. It sets out in detail what every child needs to have a safe, happy and fulfilled childhood regardless of their sex, religion, social origin, and where and to whom they were born. The setting to which the author belongs has a policy which states children who would like breakfast need to pay twenty pence per day. The author is very aware of this rule, however as the author knows the child, and its background of depravation, she has an ethical decision to make, whether or not the child should be given breakfast or not as he can’t pay for it. Kant would suggest that the individual child should not have breakfast as he has not brought any money into class. According to Kant the author would be breaking the rules by giving Child A breakfast which contradicts senior managements guidance. Whereas Rawls would look at the child’s circumstances and use his ‘justice as fairness’ theory and decide that Child A should have the

Little Big Horn 1876 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Little Big Horn 1876 - Research Paper Example Little Big Horn 1876 Combined forces of Arapho, Northern Cheyennie and Lakota tribes won the battle of Little Bighorn. This combines force was led by several major and popular war leaders, such as Chief Gall and Crazy Horse. These two leaders were impressed and inspired by the thoughts and visions of Sitting Bull. On the other hand, the United States Army’s 7th Cavalry Regiment was led by another major leader named George Armstrong Custer. This particular force of the army of the United States of America included 700 battalions. However, despite the unique warfare tactics, the United States Army’s 7th Cavalry Regiment including the battalion of Custor lost the battle to the opponent combined force. Custer was killed during the battle. Total 268 US battalions were dead during this battle (Greene, 2008). On the other hand, 55 US battalions were injured during this battle of the Little Bighorn. Developing tension between the Great Plains’ native inhabitants and the intruding settlers caused a series of critical conflicts. This particular conflict caused the war that is recognized as popular as the Sioux Wars. Despite the developed tensions, several inhabitants agreed to relocate to the ever-shrivelling reservations. On the other hand, some inhabitants were resisted. In the year 1875, Sitting Bull established an alliance between the Cheyenne, huge number of agency Indians and the Lakota tribes based on the developed conflicts and tensions in this area.